Showing posts with label Jim Lucero. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jim Lucero. Show all posts

Monday, May 15, 2023

Hydroplane Owners Gambling

May, 1973

Multimillionaires David Heerensperger of Seattle and George Simon of Detroit are out to shake up the Old Guard when the 1973 unlimited hydroplane season opens May 18-20 with the $25,000 Champion Spark Plug Regatta at the City of Miami Marine Stadium.



Sparing no expense in the costly fight to rule the waves, both tycoons are gambling on a bold and innovative approach to Gold Cup warfare this year.

Heerensperger's Pay 'N Pak and Simon's Miss U.S. reflect the latest approach to the aerodynamics of high speed water racing. Utilizing lightweight construction materials such as titanium, magnesium and aluminum, both rigs are between 500 and 1,000 pounds lighter than most other boats on the circuit.

Improved cornering ability and acceleration off hairpin turns like those at the Marine Stadium are the primary goals rather than top straightaway speed.

Built by Ron Jones of La Habra, Calif., Pay 'N Pak utilizes Hexel honeycomb aluminum desk structure and and cowling designed by the Craig Breedlove speed team. The Seattle-based thunderboat also boosts a horizontal stabilizer bar, on the stern. The top wing is about 20 square feet in area and can  be adjusted when the boat is in the pits.

Pay 'N Pak crew chief Jim Lucero explains, "The horizontal stabilizer wing is a safety device to trim the boat. If the nose is too high, the wing should correct the boat's attitude."

Heerensperger has named Mickey Remund, a record holding limited hydroplane driver, to drive the new Pay 'N Pak. Remund impressed a full house at Marine Stadium last summer by racking up a local speed record with his five litre hydro "Goin' Thing."

Remund's crash helmet is equipped with a two-way radio so that he's in constant touch with Lucero. Should the boat's 12-cylinder supercharged Roll Royce power plant quit during the race, Lucero can relay instant instructions to Remund.

Heerensperger isn't the only owner who's making waves with dramatic changes in 1973. On the Eastern front, U.S. Equipment Company magnate George Simon is unveiling the latest in a distinguished line of "Miss U.S." thunderboats. The new beauty is a Staudacher hull constructed of titanium and magnesium that tips the scale at just under 5,000 points and is expected to be the lightest rig on the tour this season.

Besides Pay 'N Pak and Miss U.S., the lineup of the Champion Spark Plug Unlimited Regatta includes defending champion Atlas Van Lines with Bill Muncey at the helm, Miss Budweiser drive by Dean Chenoweth, Red Man piloted by former Gold Cup winner Jim McCormick, Miss Madison with Miamian Charlie Dunn, Jr. at the control and Lincoln Thrift and Loan chauffeured by George Henley of Eatonville, Wash.

Official testing gets underway on May 17, with qualifying runs slated on May 18-19. Race action begins at noon on May 20, with a non-stop action program that alternates limited heats of hydroplanes and runabouts with the world's fastest unlimited Gold Cup thunderboats.

Friday, June 24, 2022

Bowing Out a Winner

By Bill Knight, Boating Editor, The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
Reprinted from Pipe Yard Gazette, January/February 1976

In 1964, Dave Heerensperger got out of unlimited hydroplane racing, vowing he’d be back.

The other day, the owner of the Pay ‘n Pak camp winner of the last three national championships, sold his boats and equipment and retired again, suggesting the challenges of the sport - at least for him - was gone.

Timing was critical on both occasions.

When he departed the first time, Heerensperger lacked the resources to campaign a competitive boat. “I couldn’t play their game,” he explained later.

More recently, it was a matter of bowing out while he was still at the pinnacle in a sport the Pak racing team has dominated to the point of his losing enthusiasm fo fit.

“I’ve had a lot of fun but the challenge is not there anymore,” he said candidly. “Besides, where to we go from here? What more can we do? We’ve won three straight national championships. After we got our act together last season we took everyone on head on and trounced ‘em.”

A couple of other factors played a part in the decision, which caught most of the boat racing world by surprise.

— Added responsibilities, demanding more of his time, in the management of his growing empire of building supplies, auto and sporting goods stores.

— Growing concern over the possibility of a backlash against the Pak camp because it has won so much in recent years. It’s the same undercurrent which prompts many to cheer against a big winner, regardless of the endeavor. Maybe it’s because more people identify psychologically with undergoes than champions. Heerensperger has been wary of this since the Pak hit the top and, in face, has often voiced concern over the lack of opposition.

— Billy Muncey’s offer - with the support of five-year financial backing by Atlas Van Lines - to buy all of Heerensperger’s boats, engines, props, gearboxes and the like.

Sport in Decline?

What Heerensperger didn’t say - he’s not the type to take a blast at the sport which has treated him well - is something that which could be even more critical in his decision. With the emergence of major league sports in the Seattle area, boat racing could decline to the point where the exposure it will get via press and TV won’t justify the rising cost of putting an unlimited on the circuit.

Highly regarded in the sport, Heerensperger’s departure is hardly a good omen. An innovative type, he will best be remembered for leading the sport into a new era of low profile, picklefork hulls which were faster and safer. The Pak hydro which finished its third season last year is the winningest hull in the sport’s history - 16 wins in 30 races.

He pioneered the use of honeycomb aluminum in hydros and the “wing” tail section and the rest of the fleet followed his example. Not all of this experiments worked. The “outrigger” was a dismal failure. His twin-automotive engine cab over was a flop at first. But Heerensperger didn’t flinch at trying new ideas and his innovations paid off.

Jim Lucero, the Pak crew chief Heerensperger credits with much of the team’s success, converted the twin-Chrysler hydro into Rolls power and rebuild the bottom and it became the hottest boat on the circuit.

Winningest Hydro

But the next Pak, new in ‘73, was even better and Heerensperger rates the boat - his 6th hull in 10 seasons - as his greatest contribution to the sport. The hull smashed records all across the country and won more races than any single boat, more than any of the legendary Slo-Mo’s, Thriftways, Gales, Tempo’s, or Bardahls. Before the next season, build Ron Jones was flooded with orders to duplicate the ‘73 Pak.

It brought  Heerensperger his first national championship and his first Gold Cup.

Yet Heerensperger’s most emotional achievement goes back to 1968 when he was still campaigning the Eagle Electric out of Spokane.

“We went to Guntersville, Ala., in the first race of this season with Colonel Gardner driving and we won the Dixie Cup” he recalls. “When we came back to Spokane there was a crowd of 500 to 1,000 people at the airport to greet us and the Shadle Park High School band was playing. I’ll never forget that one.”

Heerensperger will devote more time to the business now and he’s in the process of building a new home. He plans to attend the hydro races in Tri-Cities and Seattle as a spectator. “I won’t be upset and nervous and as ugly to live with,” he chucked.

He said the Pak will continue to sponsor a softball team with is “a pitcher and one or two players away from a national championship.”

But Dave Heerensperger is bowing out of boat racing as a winner and the sport is the loser.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Turbine Racing with Jim Lucero

By David D. Williams
Reprinted from Turbine Racing in Seattle

No one person deserves more credit for introducing turbine power plants to unlimited racing than Jim Lucero. Lucero grew up in Seattle watching hydroplane racing. While he was still a young engineering student, he took a part-time job working as a parking attendant at a building that was owned by C. A. Lyford Il. Soon Jim met C. A.'s son, Chuck Lyford III, who owned and piloted the Bardahl Special, a modified P-51 pylon racer. Jim was invited to work on Chuck's plane, where he met the legendary Merlin motor wizard Dwight Thorn.

Stan Hanauer (left) with Jim Lucero (center) in Detroit in 1981. Photo by Larry Wilson.

In late 1965, Jim went to work for the Notre Dame Unlimited team. After the disastrous 1966 season, Jim was hired by Lee Schoenith and worked on a couple of boats, including the innovative "bat winged" Smirnoff. In 1970, Jim took a stab at boat designing and drew up plans for a radical twin automotive-powered "cabover" Atlas Van Lines for Bob Fendler. In the middle of the 1970 season, Jim landed with Dave Heerensperger and the Pay 'n Pak.

In Heerensperger, Lucero found a team owner who shared his total commitment for excellence and had the resources to back up his vision. Together Heerensperger and Lucero became a force to be reckoned with, winning the National Championship three years in a row: 1973, 1974, and 1975.

At the end of the 1975 season, Heerensperger surprised everybody (including Lucero) by retiring from unlimited racing and selling his entire team to Bill Muncey.

Muncey and Lucero picked right up where Heerensperger and Lucero left off, winning three more national championships in 1976, 1978, and 1979.

By the end of the 1979 season, Lucero had won six out of the last seven national championships. The challenge of running a successful Merlin-powered race team was becoming routine. Jim wanted something new; he wanted to run a turbine. He offered the chance to Muncey, but Muncey elected to stick with the tried-and-true Merlins

Dave Heerensperger was intrigued by Lucero's ideas and agreed to reenter the sport with a new Lucero-designed hull powered by a Lycoming T-55 L-7 turbine. Jim's close friend and talented inboard racer John Walters was asked to drive.

The T-55 seemed a perfect fit for an unlimited hydro, weighing only 600 pounds but putting out an incredible 2,850 horsepower.

The new turbine Pay 'n Pak debuted at Tri-Cites in July 1980 and looked incredibly fast, but a horrific blow-over accident during pre-race testing put the Pak out of the race.

The following year, a repaired and redesigned Pay 'n Pak took second place in the opening race of the season. The Pak struggled through the rest of 1981, qualifying fast but never cracking the winner's circle.

The last race of 1981 ended in tragedy, when Bill Muncey was killed in a blow-over accident while driving the Atlas Van Lines in Acapulco, Mexico. In the second race of 1982—Thunder in the Park in Geneva, New York-Walters and the Pak qualified fastest and went on to win the race, claiming the honor of being the first turbine boat to win a race. One month later, the sport suffered a devastating loss when Miss Budweiser driver Dean Chenoweth was killed while attempting to qualify for the Columbia Cup in Tri-Cities, Washington.

In Seattle that year, the Pay 'n Pak collided with the old U-95 (renamed Executone) in heat 1-B. The frightening accident severely injured John Walters. This accident, coming so close on the heels of Bill Muncey's fatal crash in Acapulco and Dean Chenoweth's death the previous week in Tri-Cities, prompted Heerensperger to retire again.

With Heerensperger's retirement, there would be no turbine teams in 1983. But Lucero didn't give up on racing. He became a partner in Muncey Enterprises and worked with Bill Muncey's widow, Fran, to campaign the Atlas Van Lines for the 1983 season. With Chip Hanauer driving, the Atlas won both the Gold Cup and the National Championship. Lucero, always an innovator, installed a reinforced "crash cockpit" on the 1983 Atlas that allowed Chip to wear a shoulder harness that would keep him in the boat in case of an accident.

In 1984, Lucero was incredibly busy. He built a Merlin-powered boat for Bill Wurster and Executone, and he built a turbine-powered boat for Bob Taylor, sponsored by Miller Brewing, named the Lite All Star. The Lite All Star was powered by a GE T-64 turbine. Lucero also built a brand-new turbine boat for Atlas Van Lines and Muncey Enterprises.

The new Atlas was very fast, earning top qualifier marks in seven out of eight races and winning the 1984 Gold Cup in Tri-Cities as well as the Governor's Cup in Madison, Indiana. But the boat suffered "new boat blues" and failed to finish a number of heats, dropping her to fourth in National High Points. It was Atlas's last year in the sport.

Another Lucero turbine, the former Pay 'n Pak backup boat, was renamed Miss Tosti Asti and won the 1984 World Championship Race in Houston, Texas.

At the end of 1984, Bob Taylor retired from unlimited racing and Muncey Enterprises picked up the Miller sponsorship. Miss Budweiser owner Bernie Little bought the Lite All Star hull and began to tinker with his own turbine team.

In 1985, the combination of Muncey, Lucero, Hanauer, and Miller was awesome, winning five of nine races and capturing both the Gold Cup and National High Points Championship. Along the way, Hanauer and Miller set half a dozen world records, including a one lap of 153.061 miles per hour at Tri-Cities.

A new, lighter Lucero-designed Miller was ordered for 1986, and construction began during the off-season. From the outside, it looked like Muncey and Lucero had the world by the tail, but appearances can be deceiving. Behind closed doors, there was tremendous friction between Jim and Fran, and it all came to a head just six weeks before the start of the 1986 season.

Friday, May 31, 2019

Hydroplane Racers Seek Greater Safety

By Joanne A. Fishman
Reprinted from The New York Times, May 22, 1983

Unlimited hydroplane racing is without question a high-risk sport. The light boats are the fastest afloat, propelled by massive airplane engines to speeds approaching 200 miles an hour. Yet, after the death of Bill Muncey and Dean Chenoweth, the sport's foremost drivers, within a year of each other, some wondered whether the risk justified the rewards.

After replacing Muncey as the driver for the Atlas Van Lines team last season in a new boat, Chip Hanauer succeeded beyond expectations, winning the national title. But he, too, had his doubts at the end of the season.

Hanauer decided he would continue driving, but he would seek to reduce the risks. During the offseason, Hanauer, who has been racing power boats since the age of 9, and Jim Lucero, the boat's designer and builder, redesigned Atlas Van Lines, making it aerodynamically cleaner and incorporating unusual safety features.

As a result, a safer and faster Atlas Van Lines will compete today in the opening of the 10-race unlimited circuit, the $100,000 Missouri Governor's Cup Race in Lake of the Ozarks, Missouri.

The cockpit was lowered below deck level to give the driver a better chance of surviving a serious accident. Also, a five-point seat belt system was added, similar to the one used by Indianapolis Raceway car drivers.

Hanauer said that he and Lucero had studied the last few fatalities in the sport. In Muncey's case, he said, the boat flipped, landing on top of him, with his body absorbing the impact. The force of the water then pushed him through the dashboard and cockpit cowling.

Chenoweth was thrown from the boat and then ''got tangled up with his boat as it tumbled across the water,'' said Hanauer, a 28-year old former school teacher.

Two other drivers, Tom Fults and Jerry Bangs, were killed in recent years when they were thrown from their boats. Last season, John Walters, driver of the Pay 'n Pak turbine-powered hydroplane critically injured when he was thrown out of his cockpit in Seattle. In every case, with the exception of Muncey's, the cockpit remained intact.

''That leads us to believe if the driver stays in the cockpit, he stands a good chance of surviving the accident,'' Hanauer said in a telephone interview before a preliminary heat Friday.

The redesigned cockpit affords greater protection. Formerly, Hanauer was sitting above deck level, surrounded by an eighth-inch layer of non-protective fiberglass designed merely for effective airflow. With the cockpit below deck level, the engine and the deck, rather than the driver, absorb the impact. And the fiberglass cowling has been replaced by a strong honeycomb aluminum shell.

Changes to the front end to improve straightaway speed combined with the lower center of gravity caused by lowering the cockpit have given the craft far greater stability and less drag. Atlas Van Lines, 28 feet long, is powered by a supercharged Rolls-Royce Merlin engine generating 2,800 horsepower.

Last year, Hanauer said that he couldn't run more than 135 miles per hour without using ''fences.'' These are plastic pieces directing air flow downward to prevent a blow-over. They also cause drag. In his first preliminary run Thursday, Hanauer said he went more than 170 m.p.h. without needing fences.

Hanauer should face strong competition from Miss Budweiser, driven by Jim Kropfield. Renault, the French automaker, is making its debut in unlimited competition this season with Miss Renault, driven by Milner Irvin and built by Jon Staudacher, whose boats hold most of the current limited-class hydroplane records. The only unlimited race in the northeast is the Atlas Van Lines Cup scheduled for June 12 on Lake Seneca at Sampson State Park in Seneca Falls, N.Y.

As Hanauer seeks to defend his title, he says he has accepted the dangers of the sport. What makes it worthwhile, he says, is ''the concentration, the intensity, the competition. If it wasn't difficult, it wouldn't be worth it. But it's a tremendous challenge: myself against the other drivers and the challenge to reach my own potential, to drive the perfect race.''

Friday, April 5, 2019

Hydroplane driver hurt in spectacular flip

Reprinted from The Daily Colonist, July 29, 1980

KENNEWICK, Wash. (AP) — "You can't win if  you don’t play,” said Pay 'n Pak hydroplane driver  John Walters after a first-run test of his new machine on the Columbia River one day before the  Columbia Cup race.

He may have played too hard. The boat that had electrified a large crowd on Saturday horrified those gathered for the race Sunday.

Walters took the Pay 'n Pak for a test spin around the course prior to the day’s first scheduled heat.

Accelerating hard down the straightaway in front of the south bank of the river, the boat was caught by the wind, turned on its heel and went hurtling 30 feet into the air. The boat flipped backward 2½ times, hit the water on its nose and flipped backward again, coming to rest upside down in the water.

Walters was ejected on the first flip. The rescue barge was at his side 55 seconds after the start of
the crash. Divers were in the water helping the injured driver 10 seconds later.

Walters, an experienced young limited hydroplane driver making his debut on the unlimited circuit, was rushed to hospital where he was treated for a broken hip socket and a rash of cuts, bruises and sprains.

Damage to the boat was concentrated on its right side, where the front portion of the sponson was sheared off. The top was smashed. Crew and designer Jim Lucero estimated damage at $30,000 but  said the boat was not a total loss.

Owner Dave Heerensperger said Walters was running the course to get his timing down against the start clock and evidently got moving too fast for the tail wing and sponsons to handle.

Wednesday, March 13, 2019

1st Turbine Victory Celebration


In 1982 at 'Thunder In The Park' on Seneca Lake H1 Unlimited Hydroplane race at Romulus, New York, John Walters (r-l) accepts the trophy at Sampson State Park with crew chief Jim Lucero, turbine engineer Stan Hanauer and crewman Gary Walters. The was a first. First time a non-internal combustion-powered hydroplane scored a victory etching John Walters name boldly in the hydroplane record book.

Sunday, January 20, 2019

Pay 'n Pak will return with turbine

Reprinted from The Seattle Times, November 19, 1978

The Pak will be back — with turbines.

David Heerensperger, chairman of the Pay 'n Pak corporation, has announced plans to re-enter unlimited hydroplane racing with a turbine-powered boat in the 1980 season.

The new boat will be built by Jim Lucero, now crew chief of the Atlas Van Lines, last season's national champion. Lucero will remain with the Atlas camp for the 1979 season.

The new turbine boat will be powered by a Lycoming T-55 L7 gas turbine, originally developed for military helicopters.

Chuck Lyford, who served a crew chief on the turbine-powered U-95, will be a consultant to the Pak camp. In 1974 the U-95 was heralded as the "boat of the future" but failed to win a race and sank after an accident at the Seafair Regatta. The turbine project was abandoned later when the boat's owner, Jim Clapp, died.

Heerensperger's Pay 'n Pak won national titles in 1973, '74 and '75. Heerensperger dropped out of hydroplane racing after the 1975 season, selling his boat and equipment to Bill Muncey. Racing under Atlas Van Lines sponsorship, Muncey won the national title in 1976. The boat raced last season as Miss Madison.

Heerensperger ranks fourth on the all-time list of owners' victories with 24.

The way for Heerensperger's re-entry into hydro racing was cleared at the recent Baton Rouge, La., meeting of the Unlimited Racing Commission. A rule was passed allowing turbine racing "without restrictions" for a four-year period beginning with the first season Heerensperger's new boat races, according to Sue Sponnoble, executive secretary of the commission.

A total of 10 races are on the 1979 unlimited schedule. New sites are Long Beach, Calif., a site outside Salt Lake City and El Dorado, Kansas. Dropping from the circuit is Owensboro, Ky., site of last year's Gold Cup.

The Seattle unlimited race will be held August 5.

Monday, January 14, 2019

The sport meets a “Winged Wonder”

Reprinted from Unlimited NewsJournal, January 2019

The tranquility of Stan Sayres Park was interrupted on the afternoon of April 9, 1973, when a crowd of hydroplane groupies and reporters gathered to witness the christening of a craft that promised to introduce the latest in hydroplane technology: a boat named Pay 'n Pak.

Dave Heerensperger, owner, Mickey Remund, driver, and Jim Lucero at the unveiling the revolutionary new Pay 'n Pak hydroplane in 1973. The "Winged Wonder" was the first hydroplane constructed of Hexcel honeycomb aluminum and to sport a horizontal stabilizer wing.

A few details about the new boat began to emerge from Ron Jones’ Costa Mesa, California, shop while the thing was still under construction early in 1973. A press release said that it would be “new and revolutionary” and that it would look like Heerensperger’s previous boat, but much stronger and with other changes, such as aerodynamic cowlings.

But, the biggest innovation was under the deck. The entire structure was built with a strong but lightweight material called Hexcel, a sort of aluminum sandwich, thin sheets of the metal on the top and the bottom and a core made of aluminum and set in a honeycomb pattern.

As the boat arrived for the christening, the crowd saw that it had a wedge shape, an effect created by the aerodynamic cowling that seemed to enclose the cockpit more than usual. The color scheme also was eye-catching, brilliant white decks with the name “Pay 'n Pak” painted in large orange and black letters.

What really caught their eye, though, was something that hadn’t been discussed in the accounts of the boat’s construction: a wing.

Standing about five feet above the deck and resting atop two vertical tails was a horizontal stabilizer, a four-foot wide slab of Hexcel, plastic, and epoxy that was as long as the transom was wide.

Through Heerensperger’s most successful years of racing hydroplanes, Jim Lucero was there at his side as his crew chief. Known as one of the most innovative technicians the sport has ever known, Lucero washed parts for the Notre Dame crew in 1965, served on the crew of the radical Smirnoff, then joined the Heerensperger team midway through the 1970 season. The following winter, at only 24 years old, Lucero led the effort to transform the Pride of Pay ‘n Pak to Rolls Merlin power and would thereafter play a key role in fulfilling each novel idea Heerensperger would have until he left the sport in 1982.

According to crew chief Jim Lucero, who played a significant role in the boat’s design, the wing had two purposes: to add some lift to the rear of the boat and provide the hull better directional stability and control.

It also grabbed attention.

Fans argued over the merits of the wing. Would it cause the boat to become airborne? Would it come off when the boat hit high speed or ran into a large swell? It was just the kind of debate the sponsor side of Heerensperger dreamed about.

During a boat’s first season, especially a boat as innovative as Pay 'n Pak, there typically is a period of fine-tuning. The crew will try different props, shift the weight around, and make small changes to the sponsons. So, while the Pay 'n Pak team and the boat’s driver, Mickey Remund, worked on these things in 1973, their chief nemesis was their old boat, now painted Budweiser gold, red, and white and with Dean Chenoweth back in the team’s cockpit.

Remund and Chenoweth were locked in a struggle throughout the 1973 campaign. The Pay 'n Pak won the first race it entered, the Champion Spark Plug Regatta in Miami, then Chenoweth took his turn at the winner’s circle. And, so it went all year, with both boats winning four races. but, in the end, when all the points were tallied, Pay 'n Pak came out on top by a mere 275 points, giving Dave Heerensperger his first national championship.

Although the points race had been close, the record book was one-sided in favor of the new hydro. During the year, Pay 'n Pak had shattered 26 of 29 existing speed records.

George Henley was the most successful driver Heerensperger would have, winning a total of 12 races.
Photo by Bill Osborne.

In the years that followed, the Winged Wonder would win another national title in 1974 with George Henley behind the wheel and another the following year with Henley and Jim McCormick
sharing the driving duties. In three years of racing, the boat had won a total of 16 races.

Heerensperger pulled off another stunning deal after the 1975 season, this time selling his entire team to Bill Muncey. With the boat’s new owner behind the wheel in 1976, it won its fourth straight national title, this time with the name Atlas Van Lines painted on its hull.

In 1977, while Muncey raced a new boat, the Winged Wonder appeared in the two Pacific Northwest races as the Pay 'n Pak, but was showing its age. The sponsons came apart twice. Then it was sold to the City of Madison, Indiana, and spent the next 11 seasons as either the Miss Madison or carrying the names of various sponsors.

Thursday, December 20, 2018

Pak won't be back—Heerensperger says 'I quit'

By Glenn Nelson
Reprinted from The Seattle Times, August 11, 1982

Unlimited-hydroplane racing received another jolt yesterday when Pay 'n Pak owner Dave Heerensperger announced he was pulling out of racing.

Driver John Walters sits dejectedly on the hull of the Pay 'n Pak after the boat went dead in the water during testing before crashing in Sunday's Emerald Cup on Lake Washington. Yesterday, Pak owner Dave Heerensperger decided to retire from unlimited racing.

Heerensperger's decision came two days after his driver, John Walters, was injured in a three-boat crash during an early heat in the Sea Galley Emerald Cup on Lake Washington.

Walters was seriously injured when the Pak ran over Executone, which had gone out of control and struck The Squire Shop.

The 28-year-old Pak driver's condition is serious but has steadily improved, doctors at Harborview Medical Center said yesterday. Walters will remain on a ventilator until doctors can determine the extents of injuries to a lung.

Walters suffered a fractured right elbow, broken left knee, three broken bones in the cheek, all of which were set in surgery at Harborview Sunday night. He also had compression fractures of three vertebrae, but no paralysis.

"It was just the accident," said Heerensperger, explaining his decision. "It was an uncontrollable thing but the bad publicity and with John hurt and the boat wrecked ... and we'd lost Dean Chenoweth one weekend and one week later, I almost lost my own driver. When Muhammad Ali hits you in the face one or two times, you don't need the third. I'd had enough.

"If I hadn't won any national titles or any Gold Cups, that would be one thing. but I've done everything in this sport. I don't need anymore. Whenever you leave a sport that's been so good to you, sure you might have some regrets.

But I left in 1975, I left because we had just on three national championships. After winning the '75 title, (Pak driver) George Henley said, 'We've done everything. I think I want to get out.' I agreed. I sat on the beach for five years and it didn't bother me. I came back with the turbine to help the sport.

"The upside of racing is winning races. The downside is that I almost lost a driver and a friend. When I see the accident and get a queasy feeling in my stomach, it's time to get out."

With 25 victories spanning the period from 1968 to 1975 and 1980 to the present season, Heerensperger is the fifth winningest owner in the sport's history.

He captured national championships in 1973, '74, an '75 and Gold Cups in '74 and '75. Heerensperger won four races in Seattle and four in Pasco. The Pay 'n Pak Corp. sponsorship is fourth in career wins.

Heerensperger is chairman of the board of Pay 'n Pak, a Kent-based chain of plumbing and electrical stores. He had been one of the top innovators in the sport, credited with introducing stabilizer tail-fins, rear-mounted engines, trimaran hulls and the turbine power plant.

Heerensperger said he was also disturbed by the current trend of blowover-type accidents that claimed the lives of Chenoweth and Bill Muncey, two close friends.

"After what happened to Dean, I thought we should all meet in the winter and do something about safety," said Heerensperger. "Maybe shorten the courses, limit manifolds and maybe the sport would be called 'semi-limited." Something has to be done to make it safer. The sport has got to do some serious governing. It can't go on like it has. I think the sport itself will die if it does.

"I hope the sport can keep going. I'm sure it will, but without us. But this is a resilient bunch. Someone will step in and the sport will be back where it was."

According to Pak crew chief Jim Lucero, Heerensperger had hinted at the decision Sunday night.

"At the time, it was maybe yes, maybe no," Lucero said. "He probably didn't make the decision just because of the accident — though it was the biggest factor. Boat racing is an expensive thing to do. I don't think expenses was the major issue, however.

"I can understand the decision. We had two major accidents in the past two years. And there was nothing we could do about Sunday's. I felt we had reached the point where we were running better and safer than we had ever run.

"The Pay 'n Pak people feel real responsibility to Arlene (Walter's wife) and his two kids (Katrina and Marciva). I think they don't want to go through that again."

"We put together the best and safest equipment we could," Heerensperger said. "The accident wasn't related to going too fast or flying. It was an unfortunate accident — who knows what happened? If you noticed, John was behind everybody — exactly where we told him to be. We felt we could stay behind and that it would be no problem to pick off the rest one at a time, finished second because the Budweiser couldn't outrun us, and give a good show. If water conditions improved, which I understand they did, then give it a shot in the final."

Lucero, the all-time winningest crew chief in unlimited history with 45 victories, said he would continue in his advisory position with the Atlas Van Lines, which he designed and built.

"I have a commitment with them and I'll stick to it," he said. "But as for what I'll do on a full-time basis, I think I'll sit back and see what develops. Meanwhile, I'll do whatever I can to help the other teams — especially from the aspect of safety,

Heerensperger had left unlimited racing before. After campaigning Miss Eagle Electric, Pride of Pay 'n Pak and Pay 'n Pak 'Lil Buzzard for eight years, he sold his three boats and equipment in 1975 to Muncey. Racing under the Atlas sponsorship, Muncey won the national title in 1976.

The 45-year-old Pak owner returned to the sport in 1980 with the turbine-powered hydro that crashed at Seattle on Sunday.

In the boat's first race at Pasco that year, Walters flipped in spectacular fashion during a pre-race test lap. He was hospitalized for two weeks with a fractured hip socket and sprains to his left shoulder, elbow and knee.

Lucero and the Pak crew last year completed a new Pay 'n Pak hull that was the prototype for this year's version of the successful Atlas Van Lines. Heerensperger said he will sell all his equipment but has not yet talked to anyone about the sale.

It has been speculated that Squire Shop owner bob Steil is interested in the boat, but Steil could not be reached for comment.

Two drivers have died under Heerensperger's employ. Col. Warner Gardner died in the Miss Eagle Electric at the 1968 Gold Cup in Detroit. Tommy Fults was killed during testing in Pay 'n Pak's 'Lil Buzzard four days before a 1970 race in San Diego.

"I had a real low feeling then," said Heerensperger. "But those were different type accidents. I didn't feel they had to do with anything safety wise with the sport. With the colonel, it was driver error."

Pay 'n Pak Corp. was founded in Longview in 1953 by Stan Thurman. Heerensperger got into the business under Thurman when he established a chain of stores known as Eagle Electric in Spokane. Heerensperger and Thurman merged their operations with John M. Headley's Seattle-based Buzzard Electric in 1969 under the Pay 'n Pak name.

Monday, September 10, 2018

Hydro folk to draught beer-firm sponsor?

By Glenn Nelson
Reprinted from The Seattle Times, October 13, 1982

It may be Miller Time for the unlimited-hydroplane circuit.

Budweiser and Miller Brewing Co., at lager-heads over the beer market for some time, have embodied their competition in the spirit(s) of athletic endeavor.

Last night, the St. Louis Cardinals, owned by Bud chairman Auggie Busch, and the Brewers, who play in Milwaukee, home of the Miller corporation offices, opened baseball's World Series.

Next year, the two may take their stout rivalry to the waters.

Pay 'n Pak crew chief Jim Lucero made two trips to Milwaukee last summer to propose an unlimited-hydroplane sponsorship the the Miller people.

According to sources in both the boating and beer caps, Miller would not have allowed Lucero to travel all the way to Milwaukee if there was no interest in what he had to say.

Lucero has been actively recruiting new ownership for Pak president Dave Heerensperger's two hulls (one which has not tested competitive waters), his arsenal of turbine engines, assorted equipment and out-of-work crew.

Heerensperger retired from hydro racing shortly after an accident involving his driver, John Walters, in the Aug. 8 Seattle regatta.

Heerensperger said he has not been approached by Miller, but has received feelers from others not associated with Miller.

"Jim Lucero" has been talking to some people, but it's not his equipment to sell," he said. "They have to talk to me. It's my equipment."

The sponsorship would take a big gulp of of Miller's corporate coffers. The value of the Pak equipment has been estimated to be in the $500,000 to $1 million range.

What appears to be holding up the venture is the lack of an outside owner who would buy the boat with Miller's backing.

The development at least had Bernie Little, owner of the Miss Budweiser, foaming over the possibilities.

"If another beer company got into the sport, it would be a great challenge," he said. "I'm all for it. Let's go!"

Miller's entry into unlimited racing would shake up an already brewing rivalry with Budweiser. Miller High Lift sponsored an offshore race this year and Lowenbrau, a Miller subsidiary, has sponsored an offshore boat. Budweiser has been involved in offshore boat racing for some years, though its boats have not gone head-to-head with Lowenbrau's.

Saturday, April 7, 2018

Turbos could steal the show in Pasco — Heerensperger

By Del Danielson
Reprinted from The Seattle Times, July 3, 1974

The first four races on the 1974 unlimited-hydroplane calendar have been strictly Pay 'n Pak — Budweiser duels, but the owners of the front-running Pak think the next outing could be won by an of one of a half dozen boats.

"I think there are six boats that could win in Pasco," Dave Heerensperger said earlier this week after returning from Detroit, where his boat ran second to the Bud.

Despite the dominance of the Budweiser and his Pak, Heerensperger feels "this is the best field I've ever seen." The affable owner thinks the turbine-powered U-95, Miss U.S., Atlas Van Lines, or Lincoln Thrift could steal the show from the two boats which, together, have triumphed in 11 straight hydro starts over the past two years.

Next stop is the World Championship Regatta on the Columbia River at Pasco, July 21.

"The water will be better in Pasco," Heerensperger said. "That's always a great course and we had the usual junk water back east."

The U.S., Atlas and Lincoln Thrift are powered by turbocharged Allison engines. That's why Heerensperger feels they have a chance at victory.

"They've got to have more power than we've got - if everything is running right," said Heerensperger, who hinted that he might be thinking about the turbo setup as a future power plant for his boat.

So far, the turbos have been plagued by minor engine problems. "If they get everything worked out, they're plenty tough," the Pak owner added.

For now, Heerensperger will stick with the Rolls engines which have pushed his boat 56 points ahead of the Bud in the race for the national points championship. The Pak has 3,750 and the Bud 3,694.

George Henley, driver of the Pak, and Jim Lucero, crew chief, get the lion's share of the credit for the success of the Pak.

"George is some kind of driver," Heerensperger said. "He does everything we ask, tells us exactly what we need to know about the handling of the boat out there. He really knows what he's doing.

"I tried to hire Dean Chenoweth who I think is the best driver in boat racing. But dean was tied to business commitments and can't drive for anybody.

"George has been a very pleasant surprise. he's going to be as good as Chenoweth. he's not very far from that right now, really."

The Pak owner beams when asked about Lucero. "He's an unbelievable guy as far as devotion and wanting to win and what he knows about hulls and engines. Jim and Dax Smith are the main engine guys for u and we haven't busted an engine yet."

Heerensperger has mixed emotions about the move of the Gold Cup from the Stan Sayres Park area to Sand Point.

"I think the idea is right to charge admission," he said. It's the only way to keep big-time boat racing here and build big purses.

"But the Sayres course is better. I don't know why they don't just invest $50,000 in a big snow fence and put it up every year down there and keep the people off the streets like they do in Madison, Ind.

"The pits are great and the course is ideal!"

The boss of the Pak team hedged on the number of "true" contenders for the Gold Cup. "I said six boats could win in Pasco. Well, I think it will be limited to few real contenders here because of the rough water at Sand Point. But I don't want to be too negative on the Sand Point thing because charging is the only way we can build big purses."

Heerensperger would like to see another Northwest race on the unlimited slate. "We need another race out here real bad. We've added races in San Diego and Phoenix and Jacksonville and Dayton, all over the place. Everybody wants us to come and race. But if we had another race in the Northwest I think we could get another four or five boats. The sponsors would go for it.

"Portland, Eugene, Coeur d'Alene or Spokane . . . I'd really like to get one going in Spokane. They tell me there might be room for a course on Long Lake."

Heerensperger is not so interested in adding a big-market site in California as he is in his home area, the Pacific Northwest. "This is where all the enthusiastic people are," he said.

"The interest in unlimited racing is here in the Northwest. It's like Class C baseball and the major leagues when you compare this area with the Eastern race cities.

"This is where it's at."

Heerensperger plans to be married on August 3, the eve of the Gold Cup race here.

"It's going to be one helluva weekend, I'll tell you that."

Monday, July 17, 2017

Accident mars Pay 'n Pak's chances in hydroplane race

Reprinted from The Seattle Times, July 12, 1981

Pay 'n Pak, driven by John Walters, for the first time this season topped Miss Budweiser in qualifying, but whether the Pacific Northwest boat can regain that form in time for today's Thunder on the Ohio III race remains in doubt.

As the Pay 'n Pak completed her record-breaking run of 131.627 miles an hour over the 2-mile course near Evansville, Ind., she struck a submerged log, which damaged a skid fin and sponson.

"We repaired it as best we could, but we're not sure how it's going to affect the boat in competition," said Jim Lucero, Pay 'n Pak crew chief.

Miss Budweiser, with Dean Chenoweth driving, earlier in the day averaged 131.148. Other qualifiers yesterday included Squire Shop (Chip Hanauer) at 127.208, Atlas Van Lines (Bill Muncey) at 124.352, Miss Madison (Milner Ervin) at 110.940, Miss Great Scot (Scott Pierce) at 109.589, and Miss Kentuckiana Paving (Ron Snyder) at 98.495.

Minimum qualifying speed is 95 m.ph.

Nine boats have qualified for the race. The draw for Heat 1A (10 a.m. Seattle time): Captran Resorts (Bobbie Howard), 100.279; Pay 'n Pak; Gilmore Chevy Special (Terry Turner), 104.803; Squire Shop; Miss Kentuckiana Paving. Heat 1B (10:30 a.m.): Miss Budweiser, Miss Madison, Miss Great Scot, Atlas Van Lines.

Saturday, May 13, 2017

Memories of double flip remain with Pak camp

By Glenn Nelson
Reprinted from The Seattle Times, July 26, 1981

PASCO  One year ago today was meant to be the culmination of a revolutionary experiment. The turbine-powered Pay 'n Pak was to compete in its first unlimited race.

Even before race day, the Pak had created a splash here on the Columbia River. Radio stations interrupted regularly-scheduled programming for reports on sightings of the new boat on the highway. When the Pay 'n Pak finally pulled into the pits during qualifying week for the Columbia Cup, people cheered and clapped. When the craft finally hit the waters for a test run, drivers and crewmen on other boats halted activity to watch.

But on that ill-fated Sunday, the day of the regatta, John Walters, the Pak's rookie driver, took the boat for one last test run. Walters was traveling about 160 miles an hour on the front straightaway what the boat's rear stabilizer failed and the Pak went airborne. The double flip was one of the most spectacular ever in the sport. Walters suffered a fractured left hip socket and sprained his left shoulder, elbow, and knee. He was hospitalized for about two weeks.

But the Pak is back. The boat, its crew and driver have returned to the scene of that horrible nightmare  all in one piece and primed to continue the grand experiment.

John Walters takes the Pay 'n Pak onto the Columbia River yesterday in preparation for today's
Columbia Cup. Walters survived a bad accident on the day of this race a year ago.

Back too are the troubling memories. After completing his first qualifying run, at 126.923 m.p.h., Walters admitted that flashbacks to last year's accident had occurred.

"Leading up to racing her, I thought about the flip," said the 27-year-old Renton resident. "On the beach, waiting for my first time out, I thought about it again. When I reached the starting line, I had some flashbacks. But during the course of the run, my mind was occupied enough. I didn't have time to wander off and think about the accident. Plus, the ride was stable enough that I had no insecure feelings."

Rib contusions suffered as Walters was tossed against the driver's seat when the Pak hit two swells in the Ohio River during a  preliminary heat in Evansville two weeks ago, added to the discomfort.

"I had some trouble on the turns," Walters said. "It did hurt trying to make the corners. It wasn't a constant pain. It shouldn't affect me in the race."

Experimentation with the turbine engines from Vietnam-era helicopters began but failed with the U-95 in 1973. The use of turbine engines is considered revolutionary because they are about one-third the weight of the Allison and Rolls-Royce engines used in most hydros today.

The Pak hull was built extra light so the boat's total racing weight is 5,200 pounds  1,000 to 1,500 pounds lighter than most boats on the circuit.

Considered even more important than its weight is the engine's longer life expectancy and low maintenance. Though the use of turbines commands a larger startup cost than other power-plants, the cost of maintaining a set of them over a season will be considerably lower.

Jim Lucero Pak crew chief and designer, spend the off-season pouring over videotapes of the flip with Walters in an effort to determine the cause of the accident and methods to prevent its recurrence. What the Pak team discovered was that the head created by the engine's hot startup process caused the machinery to flex and deform. The pressure began loading up in the stabilizers and the wing folded up. Now, the engine is never started without the placement of a thermal blanket on the wing.

"I'll be the first to admit that our testing regimen was considerably slowed because of what happened," Walters said. "We were extremely cautious in our testing. Instead of increasing speeds by 5-10 mile an hour increments, we increased by 2-5.

"But I think we're benefiting by it. It took a little longer to get the kind of results we wanted. But we also got more time on the equipment and I got more time in the boat."

Lucero, for one, has put the past behind him.

"We are not consumed by the accident," he said. "We've come into a new season looking forward to new things. We have to get to the business of winning races."

This amounts to a hometown race for the Pak with hundreds of the chain's employees and longtime Pak fans on the shore. With such a winning tradition (three national championships in earlier boats), there are high expectations for the Pak here.

Those expectations were heightened by Walter's 2-mile world qualifying record set at Evansville.

"The record is kind of a compromise situation," said Walters. "It did raise expectations for us. But the fact that I went out and did it hopefully helps other drivers believe I'm qualified enough to handle the equipment. The very best thing that came from the record is that it boosted team morale considerably. We had put a lot of work into this boat, but we were thrashing about, suffering setback after setback. Not that anyone lost any confidence in the project but it gave us a chance to savor a moment of glory for a change."

A good showing in today's race will at least establish some consistency in the seemingly snake-bitten Pak program this year. The season began auspiciously enough for the team with a second-place finish in the circuit's opener in Miami. But the engine was doused with water in the first heat in the next race in Detroit and the Pak couldn't muster the points to make the final. In Madison, the next week, the Pak suffered the same kind of mishap in the final and Walters was forced to shut down in a preliminary heat due to an abnormally high reading on his exhaust-temperature gauge. Then where was the sponson damage and Walter's resulting injury in Evansville.

Sunday, April 30, 2017

Heerensperger eyes speed record for Pak

By Craig Smith
Reprinted from The Seattle Times, November 25, 1978

The new Pay ‘n Pak turbine-powered hydroplane won’t be ready for a test run until December, 1979, but it’s owner already is dreaming of a national speed record.

Dave Heerensperger, chairman of the board of Pay ‘n Pak Corp., said he is thinking of trying to break the straightaway speed record if the boat performs up to his expectations in races. The record is 200.419 miles an hour set in 1962 by Miss U.S. I.

Heerensperger dropped out of hydroplane racing three years ago after winning three consecutive national titles with a Miss Pay ‘n Pak that campaigned last season as Miss Madison. He said the resurgence of the sport was a big factor in his decision to resume racing.

“Two years ago the sport looked like it was in trouble,” he said. “But now there are five pretty fast boats . . . And I think some people are realizing the value of commercial sponsorship.”

Heerensperger added that his company has grown in the past three years and the cost of racing “isn’t as significant to the company as it used to be.”

In 1974 the U-95 raced with a turbine but never won a race. The boat sank in the Seafair Trophy Race and the project was abandoned later when the owner, Jim Clapp, died. The U-95 hull raced last season a the U-96 with a Rolls-Royce aircraft engine.

Why does Heerensperger think he can succeed when the U-95 failed?

“One big reason is weight,” Heerensperger said.

Heerensperger want the Miss Pay ‘n Pak to weigh less than 5,000 pounds. He suspects the U-95 weighed about 7,000 pounds. One reason the new boat will weigh less is because it will have one large turbine engine instead of two smaller ones, he explained.

Heerensperger added that the entire project “is going to have a lot of new technology in it.”

The turbine will be a Lycoming, T-55 L-7 gas turbine, originally developed for military helicopters. The Pay ‘n Pak camp says the engine has a 2,600-plus horsepower rating.

Heerensperger noted that the U-96 went faster when it was turbine-powered than it ever has with Roll-Royce power.

The new Pay ‘n Pak, to be designed by Jim Lucero, will be built in Kent. Lucero will remain as crew chief  of Bill Muncey’s Atlas Van Lines through the 1979 racing season. Asked the reaction of Bill Muncey, owner-driver of the Atlas Van Lines, about losing Lucero, Heerensperger quipped, “It aged him a little.”

Heerensperger said he thinks the turbine can be much more dependable than the piston aircraft engines of other hydroplanes.

“This is a jet engine,” he said. “Look at jet engines on airplanes. They run for thousand and thousands of hour without hardly any maintenance.”

Heerensperger added, “We won’t be running this engine any harder than it was designed for helicopter use. The Rolls-Royce engines are run twice as hard as they were designed for airplane use. You are really straining them.”

Heerensperger said the new boat itself will cost less than $100,000 and he put a $50,000 tag on the gearbox. He wouldn’t divulge the cost of the turbine engines.

The owner said there are no plans to name a driver until after the boat is tested.

Saturday, December 31, 2016

Pay 'n Pak Crew Cautious About 'Record'

By Bill Purcell
Reprinted from Tri-City Herald, March 8, 1972

If one of Andy Granatelli's Indy 500 cars spun around a track somewhere at record speed, the news would leak out soon enough. He might even incorporate it in one of his STP TV ads.

But in the clandestine sport of unlimited hydroplane racing, where the fleet of competitors is one-fifth as large, record speeds are preferably only hinted at.

Thunderboat owner Dave Heerensperger, the cautious owner of such a record on the 2½-mile watery oval of the Columbia River, explained why.

"If we let everybody know how fast we really went out there," avowed the 35-year-old hydroplane magnate, "we would lose our competitive edge.

"Suffice it to say, that we went considerably faster than we ever have on the Columbia. But that's all."

"Considerably faster," in this case was something between 116 and 118 m.p.h, according to the bits and pieces of veiled information coming from the pit crew, driver Billy Schumacher and his wife Cindy in the wake of an unofficial record run around the Atomic Cup course Monday by the Pride of Pay 'n Pak.

Although the Columbia has proven the most hospitable watering hole on the hydroplane circuit for Heerensperger - he won the race with Miss Eagle Electric on 1968 and with Lil Buzzard in 1970 - the president of the Pay 'n Pak store chain has good cause for caution.

Not only did racing accidents claim the lives of Eagle driver Warner Gardner and Buzzard pilot Tommy Fults, but Heerensperger was denied a third Atomic Cup when his crew gambled and lost with a new engine in the championship heat of last year's race.

After winning its first two heats by a dozen roostertails in 1971, the Pride was fitted out with a new engine before the final heat.

Recalling the abortive decision, Mrs. Schumacher, a dark-haired beauty more lovely to look at than any hydroplane, said the crew was afraid their usually trusted old Rolls would blow before the heat was over.

"How ironic," said Cindy, "that the new engine blew up instead and that Billy set a new qualification time with the old engine on Lake Washington (in Seattle) two weekends later."

Heerensperger brought his boat to the Tri-Cities, hoping such last-minute decisions could be avoided at this year's Atomic Cup, set for July 29.

"The more tinkering that can be done during the offseason," said Heerensperger, "the better prepared we can be for what might happen when the boat hits the water for real."

The red-and-gold sister ship to Lil Buzzard is not exactly the same unlimited which finished fifth behind Jim McCormick's Miss Madison in 1971's Atomic Cup.

The radically-designed sponsons have been cut back six inches, the boat has been lightened 400 pounds and a new prop has been installed.

Driver Schumacher, who has been competing on the water for 21 of his 29 years and has set 10 world record times, declared Tuesday, "This boat has never run better. We're going to win a lot with it this year."

Crew chief Jim Lucero, honored as the best in the business by the Unlimited Commission last year, was busy testing a new prop to replace the one that sank to the bottom of Lake Washington on a recent test run. Both crew chief and owner were surprised the new prop so closely approximated the performance standards of the old one.

Heerensperger admitted that the almost ideal conditions on the Columbia didn't hurt either.

"This is better water to test on than in Seattle," he said. "We always know what to expect here, and besides the Tri-Cities have usually been lucky for us."

As luck would have it, Schumacher almost had his racing career interrupted during a regatta in Parker, Ariz., on the Colorado River last month. His boat flipped, but a co-driver was in the cockpit.

The same thing didn't happen to veteran driver Bill Muncey on the same course, when his boat also flipped but a co-driver was likewise handling the controls.

Schumacher had another close call at Miami in 1971. The bugs hadn't yet been worked out of the Pride of Pay 'n Pak and the boat overturned in the water. Schumacher got a dunk, but not much more.

Asked if those experiences and the deaths of two Heerensperger pilots is enough to scare the Schumachers away from unlimited racing, Cindy replied, "My trepidation magnified 100-fold after the Miami incident, but since then I'm getting used to it.

"There is always danger in any high-speed sport, but Billy has the reputation of being one of the safest drivers in the business."

Tuesday, November 22, 2016

Hottest Boats

Reprinted from Popular Mechanics, May 1979

Fastest racers on water, the unlimited hydroplanes may take a leap into jet-age performance and speeds next year when David Heerensperger returns to racing. His Pay 'n Pak was the winningest of thunderboats until he retired his team two years ago. Now his famous former crew chief, Jim Lucero, designer-builder of the league-leading Atlas Van Lines, is creating a new Pay 'n Pak for next year. Front spoiler and rear stabilizer wing are expected to improve handling and performance.

A first for unlimited competition, next year's Pay 'n Pak will have turbine power.

But the power may be the real breakthrough. Sue Spunnoble, of the Unlimited Racing Commission, reports that clearance has been granted for the use of turbine engines, Instead of the customary Rolls-Royce aircraft mills that pushed rooster-tailers of the past, modified helicopter turbines should provide more thrust while making engine changes easier and reducing maintenance costs.

What speeds are possible? Fifty-year-old Bill Muncey, last year's champion driver again, tells us his Lucero Atlas can go well over the 200-mph official world record right now, Bernie Little's new Miss Budweiser might try turbine power, and Muncey reports he is considering ordering and driving a Lucero-turbine machine if his present winning steed slows down. A brand-new unlimited league with race-boat speeds up to 250 knots may be emerging.

Saturday, November 12, 2016

The Winged Wonder: Hydroplanes Sprout Wings

Reprinted from Unlimited NewsJournal, October 2016

The Hydroplane and Raceboat Museum in Kent, Washington, has restored several hydroplanes that played a significant role in the history of the sport. Recently, for example, the museum restored Bill Muncey’s “Blue Blaster” Atlas Van Lines. Now, the volunteers at the museum are nearing the end of another important project: the restoration of the Pay ‘n Pak, which was built in 1973 and would win four straight national titles. The boat was also significant for introducing the sport to the horizontal stabilizer, a component that is now standard on all boats. NewsJournal Editor Andy Muntz has written a book about the history of the sport titled “At the Ragged Edge.” Below is an excerpt from Chapter 27 of that book.

Stanley S. Sayres Memorial Park is a peaceful place most of the year. An asphalt peninsula built in 1957 on the western shore of Lake Washington about a mile and a quarter south of the Interstate 90 floating bridge, the park provides a gentle ramp for launching small boats, 14 low wooden piers on the north and east sides, and plenty of parking for cars and trailers. It is a perfect spot for sockeye fishermen and water skiers to begin their fun. It’s also a quiet place where one can sit on the wooden piers, hear the rippling waves lap against the pilings, and watch a family of ducks swim by.

But, during the first week in August, the place becomes the nerve center for unlimited hydroplane racing. The calm is replaced by the sounds of fun and excitement: the clatter of helicopters overhead, the din of thousands of race fans, the throaty rumble of monster hydroplane engines being tested, and the buzz of electric generators. Chain link fencing is placed on the pavement to corral the huge crowds and tall scaffolding towers are erected for the television cameras. Trucks and motor homes are scattered about, vendors hawk Seafair pins and programs, and the place smells of grease and cotton candy.

Sometimes the serenity of Stan Sayres Park also is disrupted at other times of the year, especially during the spring. As each new hydroplane racing campaign draws nearer, it becomes a favorite spot for race teams to see if the boat performed better with the sponson changes they made over the winter, or if the new driver could get comfortable with the boat’s handling. It also is a place where new boats are launched—where beauty queens smash a bottle of champagne across the bow and where owners, designers, and crew members watch anxiously as their new hydroplane rumbles into action for the first time.

The tranquility of Stan Sayres Park was interrupted for just such an occasion on the afternoon of April 9, 1973, when a crowd of hydroplane groupies and reporters gathered near the familiar wooden piers to witness the christening of a hydroplane that promised to introduce the latest in boat technology: a glistening white craft named Pay ‘n Pak.

Owner Dave Heerensperger, driver Mickey Remund, and crew chief Jim Lucero.

The new boat was the latest in a string of hydroplanes campaigned by Dave Heerensperger, a man with an easy grin, a receded hairline, large dark-framed eyeglasses, and a sometimes abrasive demand for perfection.

The story of Heerensperger’s involvement in unlimited hydroplane racing began in early 1963 as an act of civic charity when the community organizers who campaigned Miss Spokane issued a plea for sponsorship money so they could keep their effort going. The owner of a small chain of electrical supply stores in the Spokane area, Heerensperger saw this as an opportunity to advertise his business, gave the group $5,000, and asked that the boat be renamed Miss Eagle Electric.

After spending another $28,000 over the next two years, more than his business was worth at the time, and having little to show for the investment, he decided he couldn’t afford to stay involved. Yet, the racing bug had bit.

Dave Heerensperger

Less than two years later, toward the end of the 1967 season, Heerensperger purchased the old $Bill, a boat that had competed since 1962 with no race victories to its credit—even despite having drivers such as Bill Muncey, Rex Manchester, and Bill Schumacher in its cockpit—and put a hard charging former Air Force fighter jet pilot named Warner Gardner behind the wheel. Suddenly, he had a winner.

Gardner, who over the past few years had used his heavy foot to coax race victories out of marginal boats such as Mariner Too and Miss Lapeer, drove Eagle Electric to victory in the 1968 season opener in Guntersville, Alabama, and added wins at the Atomic Cup and the President’s Cup before heading to the Gold Cup in Detroit. There, during the final heat, Gardner gave chase to Bill Sterett in Miss Budweiser heading into the hairpin turn at the upstream end of the course and, when he cranked the steering wheel to the left, Eagle Electric pitched into its right side, rolled over, and landed upside down in a blast of spray. Gardner was pulled from the water with severe head injuries and died in the hospital the next day.

Gardner’s death hit Heerensperger particularly hard because he had already started talking to Les Staudacher about plans for a radical hull that promised to solve the stability problems that plagued the sport. Before this new boat took to the water, however, Heerensperger had become the president of a new chain of stores that resulted from the merger of his Eagle Electric stores with the Buzzard, Falcon, and Pay ‘n Pak store chains. It meant that his new boat would carry the name Pride of Pay ‘n Pak.

For all the hoopla it attracted, the new hydroplane may have been one of the most disappointing boats  of its era. It was essentially a trimaran outrigger, with the cockpit and the engine set in a narrow section of hull and with its sponsons several feet to either side, attached by two beams. “She looked like a South Seas war canoe bobbing on the choppy river,” wrote Pete Waldmeir of the Detroit News. “You keep expecting a dozen guys with spears to come pouring out of the fuselage.”

1969 Pride of Pay 'n Pak

The team could have used those warriors and especially their paddles. Except for a third place finish in the Tri-Cities, the boat did terribly. Driver Tommy Fults said, “it was like driving your car with the emergency brake on.” Others were less kind, suggesting that the best way to solve the boat’s problems would be to drill holes in it and let it sink. The team pulled the boat from the circuit before the 1969 season ended.

Never one to shy away from the edge, Heerensperger’s next venture was every bit as risky, but much more successful. He contacted Ron Jones and convinced him to design a new Pride of Pay ‘n Pak that would feature the most cutting-edge innovations. The boat not only had the driver sitting in front of the engine, but also was powered by a pair of Chrysler Hemi automotive engines.

The new boat had been troublesome during the 1970 season. Its two engines seemed to go lame regularly and were expensive to maintain, leaving the crew so busy just keeping the engines alive that they didn’t have time to address its serious handling problems. Consequently, when the season ended, Heerensperger decided to dump the Chryslers and go back to the tried and true Rolls Royce Merlin.

Led by their talented crew chief, Jim Lucero, who had joined the organization midway through the 1970 season, the team made the switch during the following winter. In order to keep the hull’s balance intact, they also were forced to abandon the cabover cockpit and move the driver’s seat behind the engine.

The change did wonders. Pride of Pay ‘n Pak won the last three races of the 1971 season with Bill Schumacher at the wheel and, with Schumacher and Billy Sterett, Jr. sharing driving duties in 1972, took runner-up honors in the national standings.

1971 Pride of Pay 'n Pak

Meanwhile, Bernie Little’s three-time national champion, Karelsen-designed Budweiser had begun to show its age, managing only two second-place finishes that year, so Little made a deal. The day after the season’s final race, he announced that he had purchased the Pride of Pay ‘n Pak from Dave Heerensperger for $30,000.

Heerensperger was willing to part with the boat because he already had plans for a new hydroplane. Months earlier, he had asked Ron Jones to design and build a new Pay ‘n Pak that would be even better than the “Pride.” Jones did just that, producing a boat that would stun the hydro-racing world and become one of the most successful race boats in history.

A few details about the new Pay ‘n Pak began to emerge from Ron Jones’ Costa Mesa, California, shop while the thing was still under construction early in 1973. A press release said that it would be “new and revolutionary” and that it would look deceptively like Heerensperger’s previous boat, but much stronger and with other changes, such as aerodynamic cowlings. The biggest innovation was under the decking, though. Reports said the entire structure had been built with a strong but lightweight material called Hexcel, a sort of aluminum sandwich with thin sheets of the metal on the top and the bottom and a core made of aluminum set on-edge in a honeycomb pattern.

Soon it came time for the boat’s christening, which interrupted the calm at the Stanley S. Sayres Memorial Park on that sunny Monday afternoon in early April 1973. At their first sight of the boat, the crowd that had gathered for the occasion saw that it had a wedge shape, an effect created by the aerodynamic cowling that seemed to enclose the cockpit more than usual. The color scheme also was eye-catching, brilliant white decks with the name “Pay ‘nN Pak” painted in large orange and black letters.

What really caught their eye, though, was something that hadn’t been discussed in the accounts of the boat’s construction: a wing. Standing about five feet above the deck and resting atop two vertical tails was a horizontal stabilizer, a four-foot wide slab of honeycomb plastic and epoxy that was as long as the transom was wide.

1973 Pay 'n Pak

According to crew chief Jim Lucero, who played a significant role in the design, the wing had two purposes: to give the rear end of the boat some lift and to be a safety device, to help give the hull better directional stability and control. It also grabbed attention. Fans argued over the merits of the wing. Would it cause the boat to become airborne? Would it come off when the boat hit high speed or ran into a large swell? It was just the kind of debate the sponsor side of Heerensperger dreamed about.

During a boat’s first season, especially a boat as innovative as Pay ‘n Pak, there typically is a period of fine-tuning. The crew will try different props, shift the weight around a little, and make small changes to the sponsons in an effort to get its ride just right. So, while the Pay ‘n Pak team and the boat’s driver, Mickey Remund, worked on these things in 1973, their old boat, now painted Budweiser gold, red, and white and with Dean Chenoweth back in the team’s cockpit, played the role of chief nemesis—always there and always a threat.

Remund and Chenoweth were locked in a struggle throughout the 1973 campaign. The Pay ‘n Pak won the first race it entered, the Champion Spark Plug Regatta in Miami, then Chenoweth took his turn at the winner’s circle by winning in both Owensboro, Kentucky, and at Detroit. Remund was never far behind, though. He finished second behind Chenoweth at Detroit then the two switched positions as Remund won and Chenoweth placed second in Madison, Indiana.

Perhaps the best battle of the year took place during a gray and drizzly Seafair World Championship Trophy race on Lake Washington, when Chenoweth and Remund raced side-by-side for three heats. Their duel then continued through the remaining two races of the season and in the end, when all the points were tallied, Pay ‘n Pak came out on top by a mere 275 points, giving Dave Heerensperger his first national championship. Although the points race had been close, the record book was one-sided in favor of the new hydro. During the year, Pay ‘n Pak had shattered 26 of 29 existing speed records.

There is something of a pack mentality among the unlimited race teams. If somebody builds a hydroplane that is superior to the others, there will be an immediate rush of orders for boats of its same ilk. During the winter of 1973-74, Jones received orders for four new hydroplanes to be made of lightweight Hexcel and to feature a horizontal stabilizer just like Pay ‘n Pak. The wing had already become standard equipment.

Postscript

In the years that followed, the Winged Wonder would win another national title in 1974 with George Henley behind the wheel and another the following year with Henley and Jim McCormick sharing the driving duties. Then, Heerensperger pulled off another stunning deal, this time selling his entire team to Bill Muncey. In 1976, the boat won its fourth straight national title, this time with the name Atlas Van Lines painted on its hull.

In 1977, while Muncey raced his new boat, the Blue Blaster, the boat appeared in the two Pacific Northwest races as the Pay ‘n Pak, but was showing its age. The sponsons came apart twice. It was then was sold to the City of Madison, Indiana, the following winter and spent the next 11 seasons as either the Miss Madison or carrying the names of various sponsors, such as Dr. Toyota, Frank Kenney Toyota/Volvo, American Speedy Printing, Miss Ching Group, and Holset/Miss Madison. Sitting in the driver’s seat were people such as Jon Peddie, E. Milner Irvin, Tom Sheehy, Andy Coker, and Jerry Hopp.

The boat’s only race victory during this time was the 1983 season-opener, the Missouri Governor’s Cup in Lake of the Ozarks, Missouri. There, Ron Snyder, the man who may have logged the most time in the boat’s cockpit, drove Rich Plan Foodservice to victory in the final heat, largely because the Budweiser failed to start and the Atlas Van Lines was dead in the water with battery woes. The boat’s last appearance came at the 1988 Miller High Life Thunderboat Classic in Syracuse, NY. with Ron Snyder at the controls.

A conversation with Jim Lucero

By Chris Tracy
Reprinted from Unlimited NewsJournal, March 2016

Some people are living legends in the sport of unlimited hydroplane racing. Jim Lucero is certainly part of that group. His achievements as a crew chief for teams such as Pay ’n Pak, Atlas Van Lines and Winston Eagle, resulted in him being inducted into the Hydroplane Hall of Fame in 1980.

Crew Chief Jim Lucero and driver John Walters of the U-25 Pay 'n Pak.

The Royal Order of the Turbine (ROTT) club invited Lucero to share some of his unlimited hydroplane memories at its ROTT West meeting in January. In accepting the invitation, Lucero noted that he’d be happy to speak as “the sport has been very good to him.”

Jim Lucero had both successful theater and parking lot businesses in Seattle, so how did this University of Washington engineering alumni get into the hydroplane business? He admits that he was always fascinated by hydroplane racing, dating back to when he was a kid in 1955, but his dad did not share that enthusiasm.

His first hydroplane gig in 1965 was the result of luck. He visited the Notre Dame shop with a friend who interviewed for a crew job. But his friend did not get back to the Notre Dame folks. They called Lucero and asked him if he wanted to work for them, mainly cleaning parts.  At first he thought he’d work days on the Notre Dame and attend to his parking lot business at night, but he was invited to go the circuit.

One of his first experiences was to drive the Notre Dame truck, trailer and boat to Tampa, Florida for the race. Lucero had no experience whatsoever as a truck driver and the trip to Tampa proved to be death defying! He could not always keep the truck and trailer in one lane when he went down hills and sometimes the truck was in one lane and the trailer (and boat) crossing into the other lane. Sometimes going down hills the trailer and boat pushed the truck!

And it got worse in Louisiana, as a spring in the third axle broke. Without replacement parts, they continued to Tampa with the trailer sometimes swaying from one side of the road to the other. In Tampa, he learned that the new trailer had one axle placed too far forward and that resulted in not enough tongue weight. Lucero recalled a couple of near-miss accidents on that trip to Tampa.

Lucero recalled the trip from Tampa to Washington, D.C. and the deaths of three drivers at that race; one can tell that that experience still shakes him. In retrospect, he recalls that in those days the engine power was ahead of the boat aerodynamics. Boats were a handful and drivers were “brave.”

Generally, he believes, the team with the best boat won races. Boat work was relegated to the off- season and the work during the season was almost fully concentrated on engines and maybe a little on props. This was primarily true as the piston engines required so much work during the race season. Early in his career, he decided that model needed to change. Quite simply, making the boat better during the season needed to be also a priority, as this could improve both performance and safety.

As Lucero’s career progressed to other teams, he credits much of his racing success from getting   talented help, often for free, from experts at Boeing and Lockheed who helped the programs he managed as the crew chief. The expert help was especially important in material technology and they contributed smarter construction techniques, innovation and improved aerodynamics. But he was quick to remind those attending that Dave Heerensperger was the force behind the rear wing.

Expert help, along with Lucero’s careful attention to budget, were instrumental in the winning of his teams, often with a smaller budget than teams such as Budweiser. He was quick to add that they filmed their runs, starting with Super 8mm and then video. Lucero especially liked to review 8mm film as he could go through it frame by frame.

After the deaths of his friends Bill Muncey and Dean Chenoweth in racing accidents, he sat down with Chip Hanauer and said he had to help fix safety issues or get out of the sport.  Even before the enclosed cockpit, he fought with APBA over the concept of belting the driver in, as he thought most drivers that had died racing could have walked away if they were belted in.  He noted that the APBA fought him on this and drivers that were belted in had to sign an APBA waiver.

Lucero is proud that he helped get the ball rolling on cockpit safety, which later moved to enclosed cockpits. He remarked that now we expect drivers to walk away from crashes and noted that safety changes have filtered down to the other boat racing classes. Over the years, Lucero credits Ron Jones, the Budweiser team, and the teams he worked with for improving driver safety.

So how did Lucero get interested in turbines? Dave Heerensperger pushed using turbines and sent him to turbine school in Connecticut. The advantage of turbines is that they require much less maintenance than piston engines, so teams can spend more time on the boat and less on the power plant at races. As he puts it, “the power source needed to stay in the boat” during races. Turbine power allows a competitive team to run a season with two or three engines. Lucero believes that there are turbines available for at least 10 more years, although he notes that part prices have increased recently.

Lucero gave his opinions on questions asked:

Did he work for some memorable commissioners? Lucero quickly pointed out that the commissioner job is not an easy one. “None really have had a lot of capital to work with.” He gave the impression that Bill Doner was a favorite.

Does he have a favorite memory? His teams won three President Cups and he was able to meet two presidents as a result. He met both Presidents Nixon and Ford. He especially enjoyed talking with President Ford and described him as a regular guy. Lucero noted that his team did not meet President Carter for their third President’s Cup, as Bill Muncey was a devoted Republican and declined a meeting with Democrat Carter.

Who was the best driver to work with? None of the drivers he worked with were engineering types, but many had “good seat of their pants” skill that helped them to be in sync with his boat design, including Mark Tate, Bill Muncey, Chip Hanauer and George Henley. “They could drive the boat hard, but would not hurt the boat.”

What were you thinking with the narrow lobster boat? The goal behind that boat was stability and aerodynamics. It would have taken a lot of time to work through that design and improve it. Like most owners, his owner Steve Woomer wanted to win and did not want to take the time to see this design concept through. Lucero noted that this kind of design has been successful in other classes.

Do you see a rebound in the sport? There is lots of work to be done and he is not sure of the future. It will take money to promote the sport. Lucero noted, “Motorsports are probably all in trouble.”

Monday, May 30, 2016

A Boat is Built!

A step by step procedure to try to create a champion in the first year.

Reprinted from Pay 'N Pak Racing News, Volume V, Issue 2

The building of a championship hydroplane is a long, pain staking process that requires the skills of a mastered boatsman. Designing, fabricating, and infinite structural detail upon which a hydro's delicate three-point water and air balance depends, all takes place within a big inland boat shop months before the craft gets near the water.


There is only a handful of American craftsmen who can build a boat that big and get it to "dance" on the water at a "graceful" 200 miles per hour. While Pay 'N Pak has campaigned hulls built by several of them, their greatest racing successes have been achieved in hydros built by the Jones family - Ron and father Ted.

The Jones hydroplane trademark is one of unconventional styling and daring experimentation. Trendsetters, they could be called. This is the type of hydro craft which attracts Dave Heerensperger and Pay 'N Pak Stores as a sponsor, and which had marked Dave as a hydroplane pioneer who tries the unusual in search of victory.

In 1973, the culmination of all new styling design and engineering has given birth to a radically new Jones' hydro for Pay 'N Pak, sporting several key features. This new U-25, Heerensperger's seventh in the last ten years, resembles no other boat on the circuit at this time. Besides its "pickle-fork" front, a recent change now gaining popularity with these boats, its skeletal frame is made of Hexcel honeycomb aluminum.

According to Ron Jones, this is actually two thin sheets of aluminum bonded to and separated by a honeycombed aluminum core. This cellular core structure forms lightweight supporting beams of great strength, without the extra weight of solid beams. The boat's only wood is in the deck and sponsons. With a racing weight of about 6500 pounds, the Pay 'N Pak has a tremendous weight and speed advantage over other boats, making it one of the lightest on the tour.

Another unique feature of the bold new Pak has been adapted from the world of formula sports car racing. It's the stabilizer concept, and it apparently helps the aerodynamics of these boats. At the rear, the Pak sports a dual tail fin topped by a horizontal stabilizer bar, which can be adjusted to racing conditions right up to race time.

Together, the efforts of Jones, Heerensperger and Jim Lucero, Crew Chief, appear to have brought forth the all-time winning formula in hydro construction since the beginning of this sports spectacle. Breaking new records with every race, the U-25 has the nation talking and hydro fans buzzing. By far the Pay 'N Pak is the most successful new hydro to hit the water in its maiden year. Its stiffest competition has come from Pay 'N Pak's old hull of the last two seasons, now carrying the Miss Budweiser banner after being sold to that camp last winter. If the new reoccurring mechanical problems, which have beset the Pak this year, can be eliminated, you can probably bank your money that Heerensperger, Remund, Lucero and the Pay 'N Pak will win the APBA National Championship in 1973 enabling it to wear the champion's special U-1 numerals next season.